Of the Power of the Aspects to the Sun [According to Egyptian Ptolemy]

last updated: 08/Nov/2021

Considerations

You and I are dictated by what the Sun sets in motion and because the time our planet spins in its own axis and thus around the Sun, our lifestyle, our own survival depends on such luminary; you won’t wear a potent jacket in the summer or places that are too hot for that kind of garment, or, you probably won’t go for a swim in the cold waters of the ocean in the winter. It is already pre-determined that in some period of a Solar Year you won’t be doing this and that due to the Sun etc. 

Now, add the power of influence from the others planets that have a share in this great trip inside this solar system, we are ought to understand and predict things by basic observations. However, simple they are not when you dismistify it. Through the visibility of the planets, Ptolemy and the ancients documented their phases, appearances and motions in relation to the Sun – the most obvious and observable reason day is day and night is night.

 

Of the Power of the Aspects to the Sun & the Moon phases

Ptolemy wants us now to know that planets (Moon & the superiors Mars, Jupiter and Saturn) in relation to the Sun also add or substract qualities to them, and that the Moon’s phases divided by waxing and waning phases “causes” wetness, hotness, dryness or coldness. 

The distance the Moon gets from the Sun in its own revolution is not only important for humans and animal kingdom, but we can also see the correlations of the phenomenon in astrology and how our own environment changes with such kind of configurations. 

Read how the scientist put it by his own words:

Moon Phase

Produces

From…

New Moon to 1st Quarter

[Waxing  Crescent]

Wet – Humidity

[“spring”]; Moist

From Conjunction to First Square

1st Quarter to Full Moon

[Waxing  Gibbous]

Hot – Warmth

[“summer”]; Heat

From First Square to Opposition

Full Moon to Last Quarter

[Waning  Gibbous]

Dry – Aridity

[“autumn”]; Dryness

From Opposition to Last Square

Last Quartet to New Moon

[Waxing  Crescent]

Cold – Gelidity

[“winter”]; Coldness

From Last Square to Conjunction

“Now, mark you, likewise, according to their aspects to the Sun, the Moon and three of the planets [Mars, Jupiter and Saturn] experience increase and decrease in their own powers. For in its waxing from new Moon to first quarter the Moon is more productive of moisture; in its passage from first quarter to full, of heat; from full to last quarter; of dryness, and from last quarter to occultation, of cold.”

The 4 Weeks of a Month + the 4 Aspects and the 4 Appereances & the Moon-Sun 4 Quarters: Now, where/what Ptolemy omitts in information in Tetrabiblos, Porphyry cleared the message. The Moon therefore takes up to about 29 days and a half in order to perform a full spin around the Sun, from New to New Moon, revealing herself part of a great system, where among with the Sun, she is the body in nearest relation to the 4 quarters (seasons) of the year. And just like that, each of these major 4 kind of “Appereances” has a singular temperament resembling one of the 4 seasons as Ptolemy put it out.

The Moon’s 7 Phases & The 7 Days of the Week: From the moment she moves away from the Sun and soon makes the first aspect to the Sun, she aspects it as a sextile (60° degrees), then a square (90° degrees), then as a trine (120° degrees), then as opposition (180° degrees) and then back to trine, square & sextile, forming exact 7 phases when dancing with the Sun full circle. A Note: My guess is that the traditional planets had simple fit it in because they were 7 known to our ancestors, and some cultures adhered the ilusion to the names of the planets or gods/godsesses to the 7 days of the week, but not all calendars express the same concerning naming days, although utilizying the same solar calendar.

Ptolemy continues the chapter on the amalgamation of the temperaments of the Superior planets Mars-Jupiter-Saturn (the planets that orbit the Sun while outside Earths’) in relation to the Sun (and their Motion’ Status) and the results from the configurations:

 

SUPERIORS MARS, JUPITER & SATURN

IN RELATION TO THE SUN

 

Name (Kind)

State

Position from the Sun + Orbs

Morning Stars

Matutine

Behind in the Zodiac

Oriental

From Conjunction and Forward

= +- 15° degrees

Evening Stars

Vespertine

Further in the Zodiac

Occidental

From Opposition and Forward

= +- 15° degrees

Aspect

Motion

Position from the Sun / Degrees

1st Station Trine

1st Station

Static Retrograde – Moisture

Begin Retrograding

Matutine / 120° Degrees

From The 6th Sign from the Sun

Opposition

Acronychal

Retrograde – Heat / Cold (2)

Rx

Rise at the Origin of Night / 180° degrees

The 7th Sign from the Sun

2nd Station Trine

Epanaphora

Static Direct – Dryness

Begin Direct

Vespertine / 120° Degrees

The Following Sign

Appearance

Motion

Partile Position from the Sun / Orbs

Conjunction

 

Direct

In the same Zodiac Sign 

‘In the Heart of the Sun’

Rise & Set Together

= no more than 59’ Minutes (Partile)

= no more than *17-18’ Minutes (Partile)

*the Semi-Diameter of the Sun

Anomaly

Planet (by Pliny)

Position from the Sun / Degrees

1st Square

Mars

Before the Sun

Morning Star

= about 82°- 90° degrees

2nd Square

Mars

Away from the Sun

Vespertine Star

= about 82°- 90° degrees

“The planets [Mars, Jupiter and Saturn], in oriental aspects only [morning stars and they are quite away from the Sun (about 120 degrees) where they appear to begin going retrograde], are more productive of moisture from rising to their first station  of heat from first station to [East] evening rising, of dryness from evening rising to the second station [station Direct – trine following the Sun], of cold from second station to setting; and it is clear that when they are associated with One another they produce very many variations of quality in our ambient, the proper force of each One for the most part persisting, but being changed in quantity by the force of the stars that share the configuration.”

Observation on Mercury & Venus: If you read the first paragraph, you notice the author only cites the Moon and the superior planets, which does not include neither Mercury or Venus because they are still positioned along Earth’s orbit. Afterall, isn’t true that all things/people close to our hearts & love in all of its forms are those most important things  we seek/look after in life? 

 

MERCURY & VENUS

IN RELATION TO THE SUN

 

Name (Kind)

In the Zodiac

Position from the Sun + Orbs

Morning Appearance

(rise above the horizon)

Behind it 

in the Zodiac

Rising Before the Sunrise

Or Following Soon After

= +- 15° degrees

Evening Appearance

(setting but still above the horizon)

Further it

in the Zodiac

Setting After the Sunset

Or Preceding it or Setting Further

= +- 15° degrees

Planet

Motion

Position  (Approximations)

Venus

Stationary

Nearest to 46-47° degrees

Mercury

Stationary

Nearest to 22-23° degrees

Planet

Motion

Position

Venus & Mercury

1st Station

Retrograde

Venus & Mercury

2nd Station

Moving Direct

The astrologer should then, watch out for Venus and Mercury’s daily speed and motion in order to determine their operation if rapidly or slowly. 

 

Conclusion

The ancient astrologers and followers of the tradition saw (and still “see”) the planets always in regard to the Sun, a priority in matters of foreseeing their further operation below. First, it is their physical appearance, their transiting in the skies, and because of the light of the Sun or its absence, they are either hidden under the beams or at the heart of the Sun (semi-diameter), morning or evening appearances, rising at the genesis of the night etc. Only by these observations alone, one could use it to predict basic qualities and the relationship between planets, once they begin moving away or retrograde they will look at (planet A) in some way.

The Moon when New (conjunct the Sun) is when “things” are “moisture”, you can “plant” your “seed”, your intentions etc. In the following days from 1st square to Full phase, such seed is added a heat in order to give birth, so it can grow & expand, and you continue with the methaphor until it is Cold and things die out, and soon after, a New phase repeats and a new seed/intention can be cast out. This can also be alluded to new projects etc. therefore, quite useful for introducing Electional astrology. Do you rememeber at the Chapter 2 of Book I ? – he then discussed many times on the subject.

The Moon is also special [the closest body to Earth], once she possess some kind of elevated power sharing a reflection that of the Sun, literally – observed by us through the lunations & eclipses and the Moon’s phases in result of Earth’s relationship with the Sun & Moon’s dance. The Moon is the only body that when exactly without latitude appears to entirely eclipse/block out [power of] the blazing Sun [when transiting their intercessions], as if she is capable to intervene and direct/distribute energy in “person”.

 

References

Go back to Ptolemy’s Way and read the references